Herat

Herat, located in western Afghanistan, is known for its stunning Islamic architecture, deep Persian influence, and rich literary heritage. Often called the "Florence of the East," Herat was a major center of learning and culture under the Timurid Empire. The city’s Great Mosque, ancient citadel, and remnants of the Musalla Complex showcase its artistic and architectural grandeur. Herat’s bazaars are renowned for intricately woven carpets, traditional crafts, and Persian calligraphy, making it an essential destination for history and art enthusiasts.